Deccan Dynamos
The ultimate South Indian gaming experience with over 60 million players across India!
Introduction to Deccan Dynamos
Deccan Dynamos is a groundbreaking multiplayer online game developed exclusively for Indian gamers, with a special focus on the rich cultural heritage of South India. Launched in October 2020 by Southern Game Studios Pvt. Ltd., the game has quickly become a sensation across the entire country.
The name "Deccan" refers to the large plateau in southern India, while "Dynamos" represents the energetic, dynamic gameplay that has captivated millions. Unlike many international games that are simply localized for the Indian market, Deccan Dynamos was built from scratch with Indian sensibilities, traditions, and gameplay preferences in mind.
What truly sets Deccan Dynamos apart is its authentic representation of South Indian culture. From the characters inspired by regional folklore to maps based on iconic landmarks, every aspect of the game resonates with players who grew up in Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala.
Key Information
- Release Date: October 5, 2020
- Developer: Southern Game Studios Pvt. Ltd.
- Genre: Multiplayer Online Battle Arena (MOBA)
- Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows
- Supported Languages: 8 South Indian languages + Hindi + English
Deccan Dynamos has achieved a remarkable feat by bridging the gap between traditional culture and modern gaming. The game's developers worked with cultural experts, linguists, and local storytellers to ensure accurate representation of South Indian traditions, festivals, and historical references.
One of the game's most praised aspects is how it introduces younger generations to regional folklore and history through engaging gameplay. Many parents have noted that their children have become curious about traditional stories and historical figures after encountering them in Deccan Dynamos.
The game's success has also led to increased interest in South Indian culture across North India, with many players from northern states downloading the game to experience the rich cultural elements it presents.
Deccan Dynamos has been recognized with several awards, including "Best Indian Game" at the National Gaming Awards 2022 and "Cultural Impact Award" from the South Indian Cultural Association in 2023.
DeccanDynamos
Deccan Dynamos
The ultimate gaming experience celebrating the rich heritage of South India with over 65 million players!
Overview of Deccan Dynamos
Deccan Dynamos is a trailblazing multiplayer online game that launched in 2022, created exclusively for Indian gamers with a special focus on the vibrant cultures of the Deccan region. Developed by Deccan Gaming Studios Pvt. Ltd., this game has redefined mobile gaming in India by blending authentic cultural elements with cutting-edge gameplay mechanics.
What makes Deccan Dynamos truly unique is its deep connection to South Indian traditions, history, and mythology. Unlike many games that simply add Indian skins to international templates, every aspect of Deccan Dynamos has been crafted from the ground up to resonate with Indian players, particularly those from Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Goa, and Kerala.
The game's name itself pays homage to the dynamic spirit of the Deccan Plateau, known for its diverse cultures, historical kingdoms, and vibrant traditions that have thrived for centuries. Within just two years of its launch, Deccan Dynamos has become a cultural phenomenon across India, breaking multiple download records and fostering a passionate community of players.
Key Highlights
- Released: July 10, 2022
- Developer: Deccan Gaming Studios Pvt. Ltd.
- Genre: Multiplayer Online Battle Arena (MOBA) & Strategy
- Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows, macOS
- Languages: 15 Indian languages + English
- Average monthly active players: 28 million
Deccan Dynamos has been praised for its authentic representation of regional cultures. The game's developers worked with cultural experts, historians, and local artists from across the Deccan region to ensure accurate portrayal of traditions, architecture, and mythology. This commitment to authenticity has resonated deeply with players, who appreciate seeing their cultural heritage reflected in a major gaming title.
The game's success has also had a significant impact on India's gaming industry, proving that games rooted in local culture can achieve massive success without compromising on quality or gameplay depth. This has inspired other developers to create more region-specific content for the Indian market.
One of the most remarkable aspects of Deccan Dynamos is its ability to bring together players from different regions of India. While the game celebrates Deccan culture, it has attracted a nationwide audience who appreciate its high-quality gameplay and cultural authenticity. This has led to interesting cross-cultural exchanges within the game's community, as players from North India learn about South Indian traditions through gameplay.
Gameplay of Deccan Dynamos
Deccan Dynamos features an innovative blend of MOBA (Multiplayer Online Battle Arena) and strategy elements, designed to provide engaging gameplay experiences for both casual players and hardcore enthusiasts. The core gameplay revolves around team-based battles with unique mechanics inspired by traditional South Indian warfare and strategic games.
Matches in Deccan Dynamos typically last between 20 to 30 minutes, with varying game modes to suit different player preferences. The game is designed to be accessible to new players while offering 足够的深度 for experienced gamers to develop advanced strategies and techniques.
Core Game Modes
Kingdom Clash 🏰
The flagship game mode where two teams of 5 players each battle to capture and hold three ancient temples spread across the map.
Teams earn points by maintaining control of temples while defending their own kingdom's central monument. The first team to reach 1000 points wins.
Festival Rush 🎉
A time-limited mode that changes with Indian festivals, featuring special objectives and power-ups tied to the celebration.
For example, during Pongal, players collect rice offerings; during Dussehra, they burn effigies of mythical demons for bonus points.
Heroes' Conquest ⚔️
A 3v3 mode focused on fast-paced combat and quick matches, perfect for players with limited time.
Matches last 10-15 minutes and feature smaller maps with concentrated action, emphasizing individual skill and quick decision-making.
Strategy Siege 🛡️
A more strategic 5v5 mode where teams build defenses and gather resources before clashing in large-scale battles.
This mode features base building elements and longer match durations (30-45 minutes), appealing to players who enjoy more complex strategic gameplay.
Character Classes in Deccan Dynamos
Players can choose from a diverse roster of characters, each inspired by South Indian history, mythology, and folklore. Each class has unique abilities and roles within a team:
Raja (King) 👑
Tank characters inspired by great Deccan kings like Krishnadevaraya and Shivaji. They excel at absorbing damage and leading charges, with abilities that boost team morale.
Guru (Teacher) 🧠
Support characters based on ancient scholars and spiritual leaders. They provide healing, buffs, and strategic guidance with abilities rooted in Vedic knowledge and traditional medicine.
Yodha (Warrior) ⚔️
Melee damage dealers inspired by legendary warriors from South Indian history. They specialize in close combat with traditional weapons like the khanda and urumi.
Dhanush (Archer) 🏹
Ranged attackers modeled after skilled archers from mythological epics. They deal high damage from a distance with precision attacks and area-of-effect abilities.
Siddha (Mystic) 🔮
Mage characters drawing power from ancient mystical practices. They wield elemental powers and curses, inspired by traditional South Indian occult practices and folklore.
Shikari (Hunter) 🦌
Assassin-type characters based on tribal hunters and scouts. They excel at stealth, hit-and-run tactics, and gathering intelligence on enemy positions.
Maps and Locations
Deccan Dynamos features nine meticulously crafted maps, each inspired by iconic locations from the Deccan region:
- Hampi Ruins - Battle amidst the ancient Vijayanagara Empire's spectacular stone architecture
- Charminar Bazaar - Navigate narrow lanes and market stalls surrounding Hyderabad's iconic monument
- Western Ghats - A lush, mountainous map with waterfalls and dense forests
- Mysore Palace - Intricate indoor and outdoor areas within a royal palace setting
- Backwaters of Kerala - A water-based map with boats and floating villages
- Ellora Caves - Multi-level map featuring ancient rock-cut temples and tunnels
- Goan Beaches - Coastal map with forts, villages, and beachfront combat areas
- Golconda Fort - Strategic map with multiple levels and secret passages
- Hyderabadi Old City - Urban map with traditional houses, bazaars, and mosques
Each map features unique environmental hazards and advantages that players must master. For example, the Western Ghats map includes monsoon weather effects that reduce visibility periodically, while the Ellora Caves map features dark tunnels where only certain characters can see clearly without using special abilities.
The maps in Deccan Dynamos are constantly evolving with seasonal changes. During the monsoon season, for instance, water levels rise in certain areas, creating new paths or blocking existing ones. This dynamic element keeps gameplay fresh and requires players to adapt their strategies regularly.
Unique Features of Deccan Dynamos
Deccan Dynamos stands out in India's competitive gaming market through its innovative features that address the specific needs and preferences of Indian players. These features have been instrumental in the game's rapid rise to popularity across the country.
Advanced Regional Localization
Beyond simple translation, Deccan Dynamos offers culturally-adapted content for each language, including region-specific jokes, references, and voice acting with authentic accents.
Intelligent Data Management
The game's proprietary data compression technology reduces data usage by up to 85% compared to similar games, making it accessible even with limited data plans.
Adaptive Performance
The game automatically adjusts graphics and performance settings based on the device's capabilities, ensuring smooth gameplay on everything from budget smartphones to high-end devices.
Cultural Integration Features
Deccan Dynamos goes beyond surface-level cultural references, integrating authentic South Indian traditions into core gameplay mechanics:
Traditional Music System 🎶
The game features a dynamic soundtrack using traditional instruments like the veena, mridangam, and nadaswaram. Music changes based on gameplay events, with Carnatic ragas triggering during key moments.
Festive Gameplay Mechanics 🎊
Special in-game events tied to South Indian festivals like Pongal, Ugadi, and Onam introduce unique gameplay mechanics inspired by traditional celebrations and rituals.
Culinary Power-Ups 🍛
Power-ups are themed after South Indian delicacies like dosa, idli, vada, and payasam. Each provides different benefits based on the food's traditional properties and cultural significance.
Mythological Abilities 🧙
Character abilities are inspired by stories from the Puranas, Mahabharata, and regional folklore, with accurate representations of mythological powers and artifacts.
Social and Community Features
Recognizing that gaming in India is often a social activity, Deccan Dynamos includes several features designed to facilitate community engagement and multiplayer interactions:
- Regional server clusters to ensure low ping for players in the same area
- Clan system with special clan temples where members can collaborate and earn rewards
- Real-time voice chat with support for 15 Indian languages and dialects
- Family sharing features allowing multiple accounts on a single device with separate progress
- Community event organizer tools for creating local tournaments and competitions
- Regional leaderboards to highlight top players from each state
- In-game messaging system with support for regional scripts and emojis
Accessibility Features
Deccan Dynamos has been praised for its commitment to making gaming accessible to all Indians, regardless of their device, connectivity, or physical abilities:
Internet Connectivity Solutions
- Offline practice mode with AI opponents
- Auto-resume feature for matches interrupted by connectivity issues
- Low-bandwidth mode that reduces data usage by 70%
- Schedule matches for times when network congestion is typically lower
- Downloadable map packs to avoid repeated data usage
Device Accessibility
- Support for devices with as little as 1GB RAM
- Optimized for low-cost smartphones common in rural areas
- Multiple control schemes, including simplified modes for beginners
- Adjustable text sizes and high-contrast mode for visually impaired players
- Compatibility with external controllers and gamepads
Downloads and Player Statistics for Deccan Dynamos
Since its launch in July 2022, Deccan Dynamos has achieved remarkable growth, establishing itself as one of India's most popular mobile games within a very short period. The game's focus on authentic cultural representation and optimized performance for Indian conditions has driven its widespread adoption.
Total Downloads by Platform
Player Demographics
Deccan Dynamos has attracted a diverse player base across India, with particularly strong penetration in its cultural heartland:
By Age Group
- 12-17 years: 28%
- 18-24 years: 43%
- 25-35 years: 22%
- 36+ years: 7%
By Gender
- Male: 62%
- Female: 38%
Significantly higher female participation than the Indian mobile gaming average of 22%
Regional Adoption
While Deccan Dynamos has a nationwide player base, these states show the highest engagement:
- Telangana - 22% of total players, highest per capita engagement
- Karnataka - 19% of total players, strongest clan participation
- Andhra Pradesh - 17% of total players, highest daily active users
- Tamil Nadu - 15% of total players, most tournament participation
- Maharashtra - 12% of total players, fastest growing player base
- Kerala - 8% of total players, highest female player ratio (47%)
- Goa - 3% of total players, highest average gameplay time per session
Player Engagement Metrics
Player Reviews of Deccan Dynamos
Deccan Dynamos has received overwhelmingly positive feedback from Indian players, with an average rating of 4.8 across all platforms from over 320,000 reviews. Players particularly praise the game's cultural authenticity and performance optimization for Indian devices.
Featured Player Reviews
Arjun Reddy
"As someone who grew up in Hyderabad, seeing Charminar and Golconda Fort so accurately represented in Deccan Dynamos gives me so much pride! The Telugu voice acting is perfect - not the fake accent you usually get in games. I play every evening with my friends from college, and we love how the game works even with our 4G connections."
Reviewed 1 week ago
Priya Nagaraj
"I've never seen a game that represents South Indian women so respectfully. The female characters in Deccan Dynamos are powerful and diverse, not just token characters. The Kannada dialogues are hilarious and so authentic - my grandmother even recognized some of the proverbs used! The low data usage is perfect for my daily commute."
Reviewed 3 days ago
Ravi Shankar
"Deccan Dynamos has revolutionized gaming in our area. The Pongal event was brilliant - my entire family played together! The only reason I'm not giving 5 stars is that sometimes the servers get crowded during festival events. Otherwise, this is the best Indian game I've ever played, and the Tamil voice acting is spot on."
Reviewed 2 weeks ago
Ayesha Patel
"As someone from North India, I was worried Deccan Dynamos might feel exclusionary, but I was wrong! The game does a fantastic job of introducing South Indian culture in a way that's educational and fun. I've learned so much about festivals and history while playing. The Marathi version is excellent, and I love playing with my cousins in Hyderabad."
Reviewed 1 month ago
Indian Player Strategies for Deccan Dynamos
Indian players have developed unique strategies for Deccan Dynamos that leverage local gaming habits, cultural knowledge, and team dynamics. These strategies, refined through countless matches and tournaments, have proven highly effective in both casual play and competitive scenarios.
Team Composition Strategies
Successful teams in Deccan Dynamos often employ compositions that reflect regional tactical preferences and cultural values:
The "Panchayat" Formation (Most Popular in Rural Areas) 👥
Named after the traditional village council system, this balanced formation includes:
- 1 Raja (the "village head" - front line protector and leader)
- 1 Guru (the "wise elder" - support and strategic guidance)
- 1 Yodha (the "protector" - main damage dealer)
- 1 Dhanush (the "scout" - ranged attacks and map control)
- 1 Siddha (the "mystic" - special abilities and crowd control)
This setup emphasizes balanced roles and collective decision-making, reflecting traditional community values.
The "Carnatic" Formation 🎶
Popular in Tamil Nadu and Kerala, this formation is named after the classical music tradition, with each role representing a different instrument in an ensemble. Characters are selected to complement each other's abilities in a harmonious way, creating combos that flow together seamlessly.
The "Fortress" Formation 🏰
Preferred in Telangana and Karnataka, this defensive strategy takes inspiration from the region's historical forts. It features two Rajas, one Guru, and two long-range attackers, focusing on protecting key positions and launching counter-attacks when enemies overextend.
Map-Specific Tactics
Indian players have developed unique approaches to each map based on regional knowledge and cultural familiarity:
Hampi Ruins Strategy
Players from Karnataka recommend using the tall stone structures for vertical advantages, with Dhanush characters positioned on high ground. The strategy mimics how defenders used the actual Hampi ruins during historical battles.
Charminar Bazaar Strategy
Hyderabadi players advise mastering the narrow lanes and using them for ambushes. The central Charminar structure should be controlled at all costs, with rotating defenders like in traditional guard systems at historical monuments.
Backwaters of Kerala Strategy
Kerala players emphasize timing boat movements to synchronize attacks, similar to how snake boat teams coordinate during races. Controlling the small islands is key, as they function like the traditional family-owned backwater plots.
Mysore Palace Strategy
Players from Karnataka use the palace's multiple rooms and corridors to create confusion, employing hit-and-run tactics inspired by palace guards' traditional patrol patterns. The central throne room is the most contested area.
Festival Event Strategies
Indian players have discovered optimal ways to maximize rewards during special cultural events in Deccan Dynamos:
- Pongal Events: Focus on collecting rice bundles that appear near water sources, and save special abilities for the final day of the event when rewards are doubled. Tamil players recommend forming teams with members who can play during traditional Pongal times.
- Ugadi Events: Andhra and Karnataka players advise collecting all 6 traditional tastes (sweet, sour, salty, bitter, astringent, and spicy) to maximize bonus stats. These correspond to different areas of the map.
- Onam Events: Kerala players suggest mastering the boat race minigame to earn exclusive rewards, and coordinating team attacks during the traditional Onam feast times for bonus damage.
- Dussehra Events: Focus on collecting effigy parts scattered across the map, with teams assigning specific roles like in the traditional Ramlila performances. Burning complete effigies provides team-wide buffs.
Pro Gamer Advice from National Champions
"In Deccan Dynamos, understanding the cultural context of each character's abilities gives you a strategic advantage. The best players don't just learn the mechanics - they understand the stories behind the powers. And always communicate in your local language with teammates - it's faster and more nuanced than English."
- Suresh "Vijaya" Kumar, Deccan Dynamos National Champion 2023
Rural vs. Urban Play Styles
Interesting differences have emerged between rural and urban players' approaches to Deccan Dynamos:
Rural Player Strategies 🌾
- Focus on longer, more strategic matches that make efficient use of limited data
- Prefer defensive tactics that minimize risk of losing progress during connectivity issues
- Excel at offline practice mode, often developing unique AI-countering strategies
- Strong emphasis on team loyalty and long-term clan relationships
- Master low-graphics mode advantages, such as reduced visual clutter
Urban Player Strategies 🏙️
- Prefer fast-paced game modes with quick matches between work/study breaks
- More aggressive playstyles utilizing high-end device performance advantages
- Early adoption of new characters and meta shifts
- Focus on individual skill development and ranked ladder progression
- Active participation in esports tournaments and streaming
Localized Events and Community for Deccan Dynamos
Deccan Dynamos has built an incredibly active community across India through events and initiatives that celebrate regional cultures while bringing players together. The game's developers work closely with local communities to create events that feel authentic and meaningful.
Regional Tournaments
The Deccan Dynamos Championship Series organizes tournaments in major cities across South India, with regional winners competing in the national finals held annually in Hyderabad:
Hyderabad Grand Finals
Annual championship held at the Hyderabad International Convention Centre, with ₹50 lakh prize pool.
Bengaluru Regional
Known for its tech industry teams and innovative strategies, held during the Bangalore Tech Summit.
Chennai Regional
Features Carnatic music performances between matches and traditional South Indian food stalls.
Cultural Integration Events
Deccan Dynamos hosts unique events that blend gaming with real-world cultural celebrations:
Pongal Gaming Festival 🎇
During Pongal, the game organizes community events where players gather in public spaces with their mobile devices. Alongside tournaments, there are traditional pongal cooking demonstrations, and the winning team receives a golden sugarcane trophy, symbolizing the harvest festival's prosperity.
Ugadi New Year Celebrations 🆕
To mark the Telugu and Kannada New Year, players can collect special in-game items representing the six tastes of Ugadi pachadi. Community events feature astrologers who predict players' "gaming fortunes" for the coming year, and new character releases tied to mythological New Year stories.
Community Initiatives
Deccan Dynamos has launched several programs that use gaming as a force for positive change in Indian communities:
Digital Literacy Through Gaming
The game's developer has partnered with state governments to organize workshops in rural areas, teaching basic digital skills through Deccan Dynamos. These programs have helped over 200,000 people in South India become more comfortable with smartphones and mobile applications.
Women in Gaming Initiative
Recognizing the gender gap in Indian gaming, Deccan Dynamos has launched all-women tournaments and gaming clubs across colleges in South India. This initiative has increased female participation in the game from 24% to 38% in just one year.
Rural Gaming Centers
In partnership with local entrepreneurs, the game has established over 500 gaming centers in rural areas, providing access to high-speed internet and charging facilities. These centers have become community hubs, hosting local tournaments and skill-building workshops.
Community Discussion Topics
Indian players actively discuss Deccan Dynamos on various platforms, with these popular topics generating significant engagement:
- Regional language voice acting quality and authenticity comparisons
- Strategies for playing during load shedding (power cuts) common in many areas
- Character balance discussions from different regional perspectives
- Requests for new heroes based on local folklore and historical figures
- Low-data gameplay tips for players with limited mobile data plans
- Organizing local tournaments during village festivals and community events
- Device optimization tips for budget smartphones popular in rural markets
- Sharing real-world locations that inspired in-game maps
Localization Differences in Deccan Dynamos
Deccan Dynamos sets a new standard for game localization in India by offering far more than simple language translation. The game features significant differences between regional versions to better reflect local cultures, traditions, and preferences.
Language-Specific Features
Each language version of Deccan Dynamos includes unique content tailored to that linguistic community:
Telugu Version
Features characters based on Telugu cinema icons and historical figures like Krishnadevaraya. Dialogues include popular Telugu proverbs and references to Tollywood movies. Special events for Sankranti feature kite-flying mechanics.
Kannada Version
Includes unique characters inspired by Kannada literature and historical figures. The Mysore Palace map has additional details specific to Karnataka's royal history. Special Ugadi events with traditional Kannada food power-ups.
Tamil Version
Features dialogues with authentic Chennai slang and references to Tamil literature. Special Pongal events with traditional game mechanics. Characters inspired by Tamil cinema legends and historical figures from the Chola and Pandya dynasties.
Malayalam Version
Includes unique backwater boat mechanics and Onam festival events. Characters draw inspiration from Malayalam literature and historical figures. Dialogues feature regional dialects from different parts of Kerala.
Marathi Version
Features characters inspired by Maratha history, including Shivaji and his warriors. Special Ganesh Chaturthi events with unique gameplay mechanics. Dialogues include references to Marathi literature and culture.
English Version
Includes cultural explanations and context for non-Indian players or those less familiar with South Indian traditions. Maintains authenticity while providing additional background information on cultural references and events.
Regional Gameplay Adjustments
Deccan Dynamos has implemented subtle gameplay differences based on regional preferences identified through extensive player data analysis:
- Telangana: Faster movement speeds and more frequent combat encounters, reflecting preferences for action-packed gameplay
- Karnataka: More strategic elements with resource collection and base building, aligning with regional gaming preferences
- Tamil Nadu: Balanced gameplay with equal emphasis on combat and strategy, with additional social features for team coordination
- Andhra Pradesh: Longer match durations with more complex objectives, appealing to players who enjoy deep strategic gameplay
- Kerala: Enhanced water-based mechanics and team coordination features, reflecting local cultural values
- Maharashtra: Quick-match options and tournament-focused features popular in urban areas
Device and Connectivity Optimization
Recognizing India's diverse technological landscape, Deccan Dynamos offers multiple optimization modes:
Rural Connect Mode
Optimized for areas with limited connectivity and lower-end devices:
- Extremely compressed graphics with minimal animations
- Reduced frame rate (20-30 FPS) to conserve battery life
- Text-based notifications instead of audio for data savings
- Automatic match pausing during connectivity drops
- Pre-downloadable match data to minimize real-time usage
- Up to 85% reduction in data consumption compared to standard mode
Urban Performance Mode
Full experience for areas with good connectivity and higher-end devices:
- High-definition graphics with detailed textures and animations
- 60 FPS gameplay with enhanced visual effects
- 3D spatial audio for better positional awareness
- Real-time weather effects that impact gameplay
- Dynamic lighting and shadow effects
- Enhanced particle effects for character abilities
Future Updates for Deccan Dynamos
The developers of Deccan Dynamos have announced ambitious plans for the coming year, with updates based on extensive player feedback from across India. These plans aim to expand the game's cultural representation while introducing new gameplay innovations.
Upcoming Features (2024-2025)
North East India Expansion
New characters and maps inspired by Assamese, Manipuri, and Meghalayan cultures, with unique gameplay mechanics based on regional traditions.
Ancient Trade Route Mode
A new game mode based on historical trade routes connecting South India with Southeast Asia, featuring merchant characters and resource trading mechanics.
Tri-lingual Support
Players will be able to switch between three languages during gameplay, perfect for regions with linguistic diversity like Hyderabad and Bangalore.
Community Creation Tools
Allowing players to create and share custom map elements, character skins, and even mini-games based on their local traditions, with moderation by cultural experts.
Pro Esports League
Launching a professional league with teams from each South Indian state, broadcast on regional sports channels and streaming platforms.
Expansion Plans
Deccan Dynamos aims to expand its reach with these strategic initiatives:
- Partnerships with 1,000+ internet cafes across Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities in South India
- Gaming academies in 15 major cities to develop professional talent from grassroots level
- Integration with UPI and regional payment systems for easier in-game purchases
- Special lightweight version for low-cost smartphones and feature phones
- School program teaching history and culture through game-based learning modules
- Regional content creator support program with funding for 10,000 local creators
- Accessibility features for players with disabilities, including voice commands in regional languages